Inzobere muri sisitemu z’inyandiko z’ubuvuzi z’ikoranabuhanga

Heritage Alliance Ltd ni ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku buzima n’ubumenyi bw’amakuru gifite icyicaro mu Bubiligi, gikorana n’abafatanyabikorwa muri Afurika no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Abo turi bo

Dukorana n'abavuzi, abayobozi b'ibigo n'abahanga mu kubaka sisitemu kugira ngo dushyireho sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga zijyanye n'imikorere y'ubuvuzi y'aho hantu kandi zishobora kubungabungwa n'ibigo bizikoresha.

Ubumenyi bw’amakuru y’ubuzima n’isesengura rihanitse: Kunoza ubuziranenge no kugera ku nyandiko z’ubuvuzi no gufasha gukuramo amakuru byemewe kugira ngo hakorwe raporo n’ubushakashatsi.

Ubushakashatsi bw'Ubuvuzi Bugoye, harimo Igerageza ry'Ubuvuzi n'Ubumenyi bwo Gushyira mu Bikorwa: Gushyigikira inyandiko z'ubuvuzi zizewe no guhuza neza uburyo bw'ubuvuzi busanzwe n'imikorere y'ubushakashatsi.

Guhanga Udushya no Guteza Imbere Uburyo bw'Ikoranabuhanga mu Buzima: Gushyiraho no kubungabunga OpenMRS, guhuza porogaramu z'ubuzima bifitanye isano no kubaka ubushobozi bw'aho hantu bwo kuyikoresha.

Ahantu ho gukorera hashyira imbere intego: Fasha amatsinda y’ubuvuzi kuva ku nyandiko zitatanye ajya ku mikorere y’ikoranabuhanga yizewe.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho: korana na OpenMRS, ibikorwaremezo bya porogaramu zifite kode ifunguye n'uburyo bwo guhuza bushingiye ku bipimo ngenderwaho.

Ubunararibonye mpuzamahanga: Korana mu buryo butaziguye n’amatsinda y’ubuvuzi n’aya tekiniki mu bigo bitandukanye by’ubuzima.

Amahirwe yo gutera imbere no kuyobora: Yobora ishyirwa mu bikorwa, noza uburyo bw’ubufasha kandi uteze imbere amatsinda y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa y’aho.

Turashaka umuntu ushyira mu bikorwa ushobora kuyobora ikigo kuva ku gusuzuma imyiteguro kugeza ku gutangiza no gukora neza mu buryo buhamye, kandi agakomeza kubazwa gukemura ibibazo nyuma yo gushyiraho sisitemu.

Uzahuza ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya tekiniki n’ubuyobozi bw’ibigo hamwe n’abakoresha sisitemu mu buvuzi. Uyu mwanya usaba gukorera aho ibikorwa biri mu gihe cy’isuzuma, gushyira sisitemu mu bikorwa n’impinduka zikomeye; ubufasha butangwa uri kure buzunganira ibyo bikorwa.

• Gusuzuma imyiteguro y’ibigo: Kugaragaza inzira z’abarwayi n’inyandiko zikenewe; gusuzuma ibikoresho, imiyoboro, amashanyarazi, interineti, abakozi n’ubushobozi bw’ubufasha bw’aho; kwemeranya gahunda y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’abayobozi b’ibigo.
• Tangiza OpenMRS uhereye ku ntangiriro: shyiraho kandi utunganye verisiyo za OpenMRS zikwiye, harimo OpenMRS 3 aho bikwiye; shyiraho uburyo bwo kuyikoresha no kuyigerageza, serivisi z'ububiko bw'amakuru, imiyoboro irinzwe no gukurikirana imikorere.
• Tunganya uko ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi bikurikirana: shyiraho ahantu, abakoresha, uburenganzira bushingiye ku nshingano, ibiranga abarwayi, inkoranyamagambo y'ibisobanuro, amafishi, uko abarwayi bahura n'abavuzi, amabwiriza y'ubuvuzi na raporo ufatanyije n'abashinzwe ubuvuzi; andika kandi ugerageze impinduka z'imiterere.
• Gufasha ibigo bikoresha inyandiko z’impapuro: gutegura iyandikisha n’uburyo bwo kuva ku mpapuro ujya mu ikoranabuhanga, gushyira imbere iyinjizwa ryemewe ry’amakuru ya kera no gutanga amabwiriza yo gukurikiza igihe sisitemu idakora, ajyanye n’ibibazo by’itumanaho n’amashanyarazi byo mu gace.
• Himura amakuru yo muri EMR zishaje: Kora urutonde rw’amakuru y’inkomoko; huza ibiranga abantu n’ibitekerezo by’ubuvuzi; kora porogaramu zo kwimura; gukemura ibyanditswe kabiri; gereranya imibare n’amateka y’ubuvuzi yatoranyijwe; ubone iyemerwa ry’abaganga na ba nyir’amakuru.
• Cunga ihinduka mu buryo butekanye: Gerageza kwimura amakuru no gutangiza sisitemu, ubike kopi z’ingoboka zagenzuwe, ugene ibisabwa byo gusubira kuri sisitemu ya mbere kandi uhuze ihinduka ry’imikorere kugira ngo ugabanye ihungabana ry’ubuvuzi.
• Huza sisitemu zifatanye: kora kandi ukemure ibibazo by'imiyoboro ihuza porogaramu (APIs) na sisitemu za laboratwari, farumasi, raporo cyangwa ubushakashatsi; koresha serivisi za OpenMRS REST na Health Level Seven (HL7) Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) aho bishoboka.
• Kemura ibibazo by'imikorere: shaka impamvu z'ibibazo bya porogaramu, ibice byazo, ububiko bw'amakuru n'imiyoboro ihuza sisitemu ukoresheje inyandiko z'ibyabaye n'isuzuma rishobora gusubirwamo; shyira ibibazo ku rutonde rw'ibyihutirwa ukurikije ingaruka zabyo, menyesha aho ugeze kandi wandike impamvu nyamukuru.
• Komeza serivisi zizewe: gerageza ivugurura n'ikosorwa ry'umutekano mbere yo kubitangaza; genzura uko ibice bya porogaramu bikorana, imikorere y'ububiko bw'amakuru, kopi z'ubwirinzi n'imyitozo yo kugarura amakuru; komeza isuzuma ry'uburenganzira bwo kwinjira, inyandiko z'ubugenzuzi n'uburyo bwo gusubiza sisitemu mu kazi.
• Guhugura no guhererekanya: guhugura abakoresha sisitemu mu buvuzi, abakoresha b’inzobere n’abayobozi bo mu kigo; gutanga inyandiko z’igenamiterere, kode zo gushyira sisitemu mu bikorwa, imfashanyigisho z’abakoresha n’amabwiriza y’ubufasha, hamwe n’inzira zisobanutse zo kugeza ibibazo ku nzego zibikemura n’inshingano za buri wese.

Ingendo no gukorera aho ibikorwa biri: gushyira sisitemu mu bigo, kwimura amakuru, guhugura no gukemura ibibazo ni bimwe mu nshingano z’ingenzi z’uyu mwanya.

Iby'Ingenzi

• Impamyabumenyi muri siyansi ya mudasobwa, ubwubatsi bwa porogaramu, sisitemu z’amakuru, ikoranabuhanga mu makuru y’ubuzima cyangwa indi nyigisho bifitanye isano, cyangwa ubunararibonye buhagije bungana na byo mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa.
• Uburambe bugaragara bwo gukoresha OpenMRS mu kigo cy'ubuzima gikora, burimo kuyishyiraho, kuyitunganya, gufasha abayikoresha no gukemura ibibazo nyuma yo kuyitangiza.
• Ibimenyetso byo gushyira EMR mu kigo kitari gifite sisitemu mbere n'ibyo kwimura amakuru muri sisitemu y'ubuvuzi yari isanzwe ihari; garagaza neza uruhare rwawe bwite muri buri gikorwa.
• Ubumenyi ngiro bw'imiterere y'amakuru, ibisobanuro, amafishi, ibice bya porogaramu, ibiranga abarwayi n'uburenganzira bya OpenMRS; kumenyera OpenMRS 3 n'uburyo bwayo bwa kera bufitanye isano.
• Ubumenyi bukomeye bwa Linux, SQL, MySQL cyangwa MariaDB, imiyoboro na kontineri; ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma inyandiko z’imikorere, amakosa y’ububiko bw’amakuru no kunanirwa kw’ihuza rya sisitemu.
• Ubushobozi bwo gukorana n'ibice byo kuri seriveri bishingiye kuri Java n'ibigaragara ku mukoresha bya JavaScript cyangwa TypeScript, ku rwego ruhagije rwo kumenya amakosa no gushyira mu bikorwa cyangwa guhuza ikosorwa ryageragejwe.
• Uburambe mu bizamini byanditswe byo kwemeza sisitemu, kugenzura ko amakuru ahura, kugarura kopi zabitswe, kugenzura impinduka no gucunga dosiye z'ubuvuzi mu mutekano.
• Ubushobozi bwo guhugura abakoresha badafite ubumenyi bwa tekiniki, gukorera mu bigo bifite amikoro make no gukora ingendo zo gushyira ibikorwa mu bikorwa; kuvuga Icyongereza neza no kumenya Igifaransa bihagije.

Byifuzwa

• Uburambe mu gukora ibice bya OpenMRS, gutanga umusanzu mu muryango uyikoresha, kuyishyiraho mu buryo bwikora, kuyikurikirana cyangwa gukomeza guhuza impinduka za kode.
• Uburambe mu zindi EMRs nka OpenClinic GA cyangwa Bahmni, uburyo bwo guhuza laboratwari, sisitemu z'igihugu zo gutanga raporo, HL7 FHIR cyangwa gukura amakuru agenewe Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model (OMOP CDM).

Umushahara: Uganirwaho hakurikijwe ubunararibonye, inshingano, aho ukorera n’amasezerano.

Iterambere mu kazi: Amahirwe yo kuyobora ishyirwaho rya sisitemu mu bigo no guteza imbere ubuhanga mu kubaka OpenMRS, guhuza sisitemu n'ubufasha bwa tekiniki burambye.

Aho gukorera: Ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye, kugera ku bikoresho bya tekiniki bikenewe n’amahirwe yo kugira uruhare mu bushakashatsi mpuzamahanga ku buzima. Inyungu n’uburyo bwo gukora bizasobanurwa mu nyandiko iguha akazi.

Abagore barashishikarizwa gusaba.